Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurement

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Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement
Note 9. Fair Value Measurement
The Company assesses the inputs used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using a three-tier hierarchy. Level 1 inputs include quoted prices for identical instruments and are the most observable. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and observable inputs such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are not observable in the market and include management’s own judgments about the assumptions market participation would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and variable rate long-term debt approximated book value at both February 28, 2019 and August 31, 2018 due to their short-term nature and the fact that the interest rates approximated market rates. Foreign currency exchange contracts are recorded at fair value. The fair value of the Company's foreign currency exchange contracts was a net asset of $0.1 million and $0.4 million at February 28, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively. The fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts was based on quoted inactive market prices and is therefore classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding Senior Notes was $290.6 million and $293.5 million at February 28, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes was based on quoted inactive market prices and is therefore classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
At February 28, 2019, the assets and liabilities of the Cortland U.S. business are classified as held for sale and therefore are valued at fair value, less costs to sell. In determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities the Company utilized generally accepted valuation techniques. Specifically for the Cortland U.S. business, a market approach valuation was utilized, in which a trading multiple was applied to the forecasted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization). These valuations represent Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.