Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Restructuring Charges (Notes)

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Restructuring Charges (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 4. Restructuring Charges
The Company has undertaken or committed to various restructuring initiatives, including workforce reductions, leadership changes, plant consolidations to reduce manufacturing overhead, satellite office closures, the continued movement of production and product sourcing to low-cost alternatives, and the centralization and standardization of certain administrative functions. Liabilities for severance are generally to be paid within twelve months, while future lease payments related to facilities vacated as a result of restructuring are to be paid over the underlying remaining lease terms.
On June 27, 2022, the Company approved a new restructuring plan in connection with the initiatives identified as part of the ASCEND transformation program (see Note 3, “ASCEND Transformation Program”) to drive greater efficiency and productivity in global selling, general and administrative resources. The total costs of this plan were then estimated at $6 to $10 million, constituting predominately severance and other employee-related costs to be incurred as cash expenditures impacting both IT&S and Corporate. On September 23, 2022, the Company approved an updated restructuring plan. The restructuring costs of this updated plan (which includes the amounts for the plan approved in June 2022) are estimated at $10 to $15 million. These costs are expected to be incurred over the expected duration of the transformation program, ending in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. The Company recorded $0.4 million and $2.8 million in the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively, and $2.9 million and $3.9 million in the three and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively, of restructuring charges associated with the ASCEND transformation program.
The following summarizes restructuring reserve activity for the IT&S segment and Corporate for the six months ended February 29, 2024 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended February 29, 2024
IT&S Corporate
Balance as of August 31, 2023 $ 2,238  $ 74 
Restructuring charges 2,588  211 
Cash payments (2,227) (285)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates (5) — 
Balance as of February 29, 2024 $ 2,594  $ — 
Six Months Ended February 28, 2023
IT&S Corporate
Balance as of August 31, 2022 $ 2,008  $ 797 
Restructuring charges 3,441  472 
Cash payments (2,410) (1,005)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates 62  — 
Balance as of February 28, 2023 $ 3,101  $ 264 
Total restructuring charges (inclusive of the Other operating segment) were $0.4 million and $2.8 million in the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively, and $3.0 million and $4.0 million in the three and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively, being reported in "Restructuring charges."
ASCEND Transformation Program
Note 3. ASCEND Transformation Program
In March 2022, the Company announced the launch of ASCEND, a transformation program focused on driving accelerated earnings growth and efficiency across the business with the goal of delivering an estimated incremental $40 to $50 million of annual operating profit once fully implemented. In March 2023, the Company announced this estimate had been revised to an incremental $50 to $60 million of annual operating profit as a result of additional ASCEND initiatives and high success rate. As part of ASCEND, the Company is focusing on the following key initiatives: (i) accelerating organic growth go-to-market strategies, (ii) improving operational excellence and production efficiency by utilizing a lean approach and (iii) driving greater efficiency and productivity in SG&A expenses by better leveraging resources to create a more efficient and agile organization.
The Company is implementing the program and originally anticipated investing approximately $60 to $65 million and in March 2023 anticipated that this investment would increase to $70 to $75 million (as disclosed in Note 4, "Restructuring Charges," approximately $10 to $15 million of these investments will be in the form of restructuring charges) over the life of the program, which is expected to be finalized as we exit fiscal 2024. Elements of these investments could include such cash costs as capital expenditures, restructuring costs, third-party support, and incentive costs, which are not available for the senior management team. Total program expenses were approximately $2.0 million and $5.6 million in the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively, and $14.2 million and $24.7 million in the three and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively. Of the total ASCEND program expenses, $1.4 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively and $11.2 million and $20.6 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively, were recorded within SG&A expenses. Further, ASCEND program expenses recorded within cost of goods sold were approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended February 29, 2024 and $0.2 million for both the three and six months ended February 28, 2023. Additionally, for the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively, $0.4 million and $2.8 million were recorded within restructuring expenses with $2.9 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2023, respectively (see Note 4, "Restructuring Charges" below). For fiscal 2024, we expect to incur $10 to $15 million of ASCEND transformation program costs; this range is inclusive of $3 to $5 million of restructuring costs.