Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 6.    Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
Changes in the gross carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, business acquisitions, divestitures and impairment charges. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 by operating segment are as follows (in thousands):
IT&S Other Total
Balance as of August 31, 2019 $ 242,873  $ 17,542  $ 260,415 
Acquisition of HTL Group (Note 4) 11,261  —  11,261 
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates 9,403  75  9,478 
Balance as of August 31, 2020 263,537  17,617  281,154 
Impairment charge —  (5,656) (5,656)
Impact of changes in foreign currency rates 1,550  545  2,095 
Balance as of August 31, 2021 $ 265,087  $ 12,506  $ 277,593 
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
  Weighted Average Amortization Period (Year) August 31, 2021 August 31, 2020
  Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer relationships 14 $ 142,453  $ 114,463  $ 27,990  $ 141,853  $ 106,491  $ 35,362 
Patents 12 14,492  13,688  804  14,365  13,228  1,137 
Trademarks and tradenames 12 3,307  2,391  916  3,277  2,257  1,020 
Indefinite lived intangible assets:
Tradenames N/A 24,835  —  24,835  24,863  —  24,863 
$ 185,087  $ 130,542  $ 54,545  $ 184,358  $ 121,976  $ 62,382 
The Company estimates that amortization expense for future years is estimated to be $7.5 million in fiscal 2022, $5.9 million in fiscal 2023, $4.2 million in fiscal 2024, $3.5 million in fiscal 2025, $2.0 million in fiscal 2026 and $6.6 million in aggregate thereafter. The future amortization expense amounts represent estimates and may be impacted by future acquisitions, divestitures or changes in foreign currency exchange rates, among other causes.
Fiscal 2021 Impairment Charges
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the Cortland Industrial business lagged behind our IT&S segment with respect to recovery in demand from the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, though volumes did increase from previous quarters, it became clear that the business was not on track to realize the annual savings from the prior years' footprint optimization actions at the pace initially projected. Therefore, in conjunction with our annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company recognized a $5.7 million goodwill impairment charge associated with the Cortland Industrial reporting unit (Other Segment) within "Impairment & divestiture charges (benefit)" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fiscal 2019 Impairment Charges
Within the Other segment, the Company recognized a $13.7 million goodwill impairment charge related to Cortland U.S. in conjunction with triggering events identified during the fiscal year.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company's branding strategy was revised such that two secondary tradenames previously considered to have indefinite lives were to be phased out and re-branded over the course of fiscal 2020. As such, the Company recorded an impairment & divestiture charge of $2.6 million based on the estimated remaining fair value of the respective tradenames. In addition, based on restructuring actions taken in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 related to the North America Services operations, the Company concluded that the fair value of a customer relationship intangible was less than the current net book value, and therefore, a $6.2 million impairment & divestiture charge was recorded. The tradename and customer relationships impairments both related to assets within the IT&S segment.